CONTROL PANEL
How to open control panel?
Go to start menu → control panel
OR window +R → type control panel
How to change the mouse pointer?
Go to control panel → printer and other hardware → mouse → click on pointers browse → select pointer→ open → apply → ok
How to see the user account?
Press window + L
How to create a user account?
Go to control panel → user account → create user account → next → create a/c
How to give a password in a user account?
Click on user account → create password → give password to times → close the user account
How to open user account when not remember his password?
Alt + ctrl + delete → type administrator → ok
How to change the time & date?
Go to control panel → click on date & time, Language, and regional options → click on change the date & time → apply → ok
How to use mouse keys?
Press shift key for five times → go to setting → mouse → click on mouse key → apply → ok
How to change cursor blink rate and cursor width?
Press shift key for five times → go to setting → display → Blink rate → apply → ok
How to change currency symbol for Ms -Excel?
Go to Control panel → go to Regional and Language option →Customize → click on currency → currency symbol → apply → ok
How to set text (any name ) with time in taskbar?
Go to Control panel → go to Regional and Language option →Customize → click on time → AM symbol → apply → ok
How to create a folder in a start menu?
Right click on start menu → open → create folder → close the start menu
MS PAINT
What is extension name of paint?
Dot BMP
How to open ms paint?
Go to start menu → all program → accessories → ms paint → ok
Window + R → mspaint → ok
What is difference save & save as?
Save is a option by which we storage any picture & save as is a option by which we can storage any saved picture with other name.
How to save a picture?
Go to file menu → save→ give file name → ok
How to save as a picture?
Go to file menu → save as→ give file name → ok
How to save a picture to the background?
Save the picture → go to file menu → set as background (center)
How to draw a state line?
Shift +line draw
NOTEPAD
What is extension name of notepad?
Dot txt
How to open notepad?
Go to start menu → all program → accessories → notepad
OR Press:- window + R → notepad → ok
How to find a word?
Go to edit menu → find → give find word name → find next.
How to use replace a word?
Go to edit menu → replace → find word → replace word → replace all.
Format Menu
How to use word wrap?
Go to format menu → word wrap for text.
What is word warp option?
When we write a text if word warp have no check mark than text write many line but if word warp have check marks than text write a single line.
How to use font?
Go to format menu → font → font style → size → ok
View Menu
What is view option?
This option use for hide /unhide a status bar. It highlight when word wrap is off.
WORD PAD
What is word pad?
Word pad is an option by which we can create and edit simple text document with complex formatting and graphics .we can save our word pad file a text or rich text file and insert object from another program.
What is extension name of word pad?
Dot RTF
How to open word pad?
Go to start menu → all program → accessories → wordpad
OR press window + R→ wordpad → ok
How to use font?
Go to format menu → font → font style → give size → script → ok
How to use paragraph?
Select any paragraph →go to format menu → paragraph → indentation → ok
How to use tab option?
Go to format menu → tab → tab stop position → ok
MS-DOS
Full name of MS-DOS: – Microsoft Disk Operating System .
MS –DOS :- It is an operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation in 1981 for personal computers.
How works MS-DOS?
DOS works as an agent which established a link between hardware and software .It translates the command given by keyboard and mouse in such a language that can be interpreted by computer.It control all hardware component of computer.
What is difference between windows and MS-Dos?
MS Dos support CUI (Character User Interface) whereas Windows support GUI ( Graphical User Interface)
How to open dos?
Go to start menu → all program → accessories→ command prompt →ok
OR start → run → type → Command → ok
OR window +R → type CMD→ ok
Full screen: – alt +enter
How to go exit from many directories?
CD→ enter
C:> is called C drive or command prompt .
How to change the drive?
E: →enter
How to clear screen?
CLS →enter
How to make the file?
COPY→ space → CON→ file name → enter → write the text → press ctrl +z → enter
What is a directory ?
Directory is a group of files and folders.
How to see files and directories of the drive?
Dir → enter
How to see contents of the file?
Type space file name→ enter
How to rename an existing file?
REN→ space → old file name → space → new file name → enter
How to delete an existing file?
Del→ space → file name → enter
How to see the time?
Time → enter
How to see the date?
Date → enter
How to close the dos?
Exit → enter, ALT +F4
How to make the directory?
MD → space → directory name → enter
How to see or change into the particular directory?
CD→ space → file name → enter
How to exit from one directory?
CD . . →enter
How to see tree structure of a directory ?
Tree/F space directory name
How to remove the empty directory?
Rd → space → directory name → enter
How to delete a directory its subdirectories and files?
RD/S space directory name
How to edit text in file?
Edit →space → file name → enter → edit text → go to file menu → save → edit → enter
How to copy the file in another file?
Copy →space → old file name → space → other file name → enter
How to copy the file to directory?
Copy →space → old file name → space → directory name → enter
To Check :- Dir directory name
How to copy the directory into another directory?
Copy →space → old directory name → space → other directory name → enter
How to move the file into another file?
Move →space → old file name → space → other file name → enter
How to move the file to directory?
Move →space → old file name → space → directory name → enter
To Check :- Dir directory name
How to move the directory into another directory?
Move →space → old directory name → space → other directory name → enter
How to hide a File or directory ?
Attrib →space → +h→ space → file name → enter
How to unhide a File or directory ?
Attrib → space → -h→ space → file name → enter
How to make a file for read only?
Attrib →space → +R→ space → file name → enter
Note:- To check Edit space filename→ enter
How to make a writable?
Attrib → space → -R→ space → file name → enter
How to see read only files ?
Dir / ar → enter
How to see hidden files and directories ?
Dir / ah → enter
How to see files and directories page wise?
Dir /p → enter
How to see directory increasing & decreasing order?
Dir / o-n → enter (decreasing)
Dir /on → enter (increasing)
How to see file only?
Dir / a-d → enter
How to see directories only?
Dir / ad → enter
How to see the sub directory?
Dir/ S/P → enter
Ctrl + C → For cancel
How to see the value(code) of color?
Color → space → R → enter
How to set the color?
Color →space → color code → enter
How to change MS-Dos command prompt ?
Prompt space text
To see prompt code :- Prompt/? Space enter
Prompt $P$G→ C:>
How to see the version?
Ver → enter
How to see the volume of drive ?
Vol → enter
How to change label of drive ?
Label → enter
How to create Batch File for different commands ?
Copy con filename.Bat → enter
Date
Time
Ver
Vol
Label
Press:- F6- Enter
To run all these commands: -Filename space →enter
How to find text into a file ?
(i)Find/I space “String(word)” space filename →enter
It ignores all lines not containing the string.
(ii)Find/V space “String(word)” space filename →enter
It displays all lines not containing the string.
(iii)Find/C space “String(word)” space filename →enter
It displays count of lines which containing the string.
(iv)Find/N space “String(word)” space filename →enter
It displays number of lines which containing the string.
How to Sort the lines of any file (A to Z)?
Sort →space →filename → enter
How to Sort the lines of any file (Z to A)?
Sort/R →space →filename → enter
How to check Disk Properties of drive ?
CHKDSK →space → enter
How to shutdown system with a dos command ?
Shutdown →space →-s → enter